SDGs 03
Good Health And Well-Being 健康與福祉

Good health is essential to sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda reflects the complexity and interconnectedness of the two. It takes into account widening economic and social inequalities, rapid urbanization, threats to the climate and the environment, the continuing burden of HIV and other infectious diseases, and emerging challenges such as noncommunicable diseases. Universal health coverage will be integral to achieving SDG 3, ending poverty and reducing inequalities. Emerging global health priorities not explicitly included in the SDGs, including antimicrobial resistance, also demand action.

But the world is off-track to achieve the health-related SDGs. Progress has been uneven, both between and within countries. There’s a 31-year gap between the countries with the shortest and longest life expectancies. And while some countries have made impressive gains, national averages hide that many are being left behind. Multisectoral, rights-based and gender-sensitive approaches are essential to address inequalities and to build good health for all.

身體健康對可持續發展至關重要，2030 年議程反映了兩者的複雜性和相互關聯性。它考慮了不斷擴大的經濟和社會不平等、快速城市化、對氣候和環境的威脅、艾滋病毒和其他傳染病的持續負擔以及非傳染性疾病等新出現的挑戰。全民健康覆蓋對於實現可持續發展目標 3、消除貧困和減少不平等至關重要。未明確包含在可持續發展目標中的新興全球衛生優先事項，包括抗菌素耐藥性，也需要採取行動。

但世界偏離了實現與健康相關的可持續發展目標的軌道。國家之間和國家內部的進展不平衡。預期壽命最短和最長的國家之間有 31 年的差距。儘管一些國家取得了令人矚目的成就，但全國平均水平掩蓋了許多國家被拋在後面的事實。多部門、基於權利和性別敏感的方法對於解決不平等和為所有人建立良好的健康至關重要。

Reference: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals